Economia do compartilhamento: Aproximações e distanciamentos entre a noção e a prática da partilha

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.2020.44252

Palavras-chave:

economia do compartilhamento, teoria da dádiva, pseudo-compartilhamento, Airbnb, Servas

Resumo

O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as aproximações e distanciamentos existentes entre a partilha e o que é praticado pelos usuários de organizações da economia do compartilhamento. Foram estudadas práticas da partilha em duas organizações: Airbnb e Servas. A teoria da dádiva de Mauss foi utilizada como lente de análise. Foram realizadas entrevistas com usuários/membros de ambas organizações e empreendeu-se a análise do conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram que, enquanto no Servas, pode-se observar grande semelhança entre a partilha a partir da dádiva e as práticas encontradas no mesmo, no Airbnb o que se observa é certo distanciamento. Sugere-se a utilização de termos e expressões que melhor representem as práticas das organizações inseridas na economia do compartilhamento.

Biografia do Autor

Francisco Rodolfo Xavier Ramalho, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)

Mestre em Administração pelo Núclo de Pós-Graduação em Administração (NPGA/UFBA). Doutorando em Administração pelo Núcleo de Pós-Graduação em Administração (NPGA/UFBA). 

Ariádne Scalfoni Rigo, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)

Doutora em Administração pela Universidade Federal da Bahia. Professora da Escola de Administração da UFBA e do Núcleo de Pós-Graduação em Administração.

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Publicado

2020-09-21

Como Citar

Ramalho, F. R. X., & Rigo, A. S. (2020). Economia do compartilhamento: Aproximações e distanciamentos entre a noção e a prática da partilha. Contextus – Revista Contemporânea De Economia E Gestão, 18, 191–207. https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.2020.44252

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