Percepções de pacientes estomizados com câncer colorretal acerca da qualidade de vida

Luan Monteiro  Macêdo; Viviane Mamede Vasconcelos  Cavalcante; Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo  Coelho; Stéphannie Lynne Torres Costa Ramos; Débora Lira Correia; Thalia Alves Chagas Menezes; Andrea Bezerra Rodrigues

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20202143946

Authors

Luan Monteiro Macêdo Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-8041
Viviane Mamede Vasconcelos Cavalcante Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-4643
Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo Coelho Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6182-9486
Stéphannie Lynne Torres Costa Ramos Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-2977
Débora Lira Correia Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5435-7759
Thalia Alves Chagas Menezes Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-6736
Andrea Bezerra Rodrigues Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-0663

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20202143946

Keywords:

Colorectal Neoplasms; Ostomy; Quality of Life; Qualitative Research; Philosophy.

Abstract

Objective: to understanding the perception of ostomized patients affected by colorectal neoplasms regarding their quality of life. Methods: qualitative research, with 15 patients in outpatient treatment. Data collected through semi-structured interviews. To organize and present data, the content analysis technique was used. Data were interpreted according to the social phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. Results: three thematic categories emerged: Quality of life: social, psychic, and spiritual influences; Personal and environmental adaptations considering the new reality; and Complications of living with an ostomy. Conclusion: patients with ostomies resulting from colorectal cancer, in general, have variations in the way they perceive their quality of life. In the physical domain, they consider the device to be vital in the treatment, but it generated, a priori, social isolation, due to embarrassment, requiring them to adapt to the new reality as to diminish its emotional impact, which frequently presents in the form of sadness and non-acceptance.

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