Adesão à vacina contra hepatite B entre pessoas que vivem em situação de rua

Vanessa Moura Carvalho de Oliveira; Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão; Rômulo Veloso Nunes; Matheus Sousa Marques Carvalho; Cecília Natielly da Silva Gomes; Rosilane de Lima Brito Magalhães

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20212260690

Authors

Vanessa Moura Carvalho de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-0197
Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-9107
Rômulo Veloso Nunes Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7144-474X
Matheus Sousa Marques Carvalho Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-3845
Cecília Natielly da Silva Gomes Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-2331
Rosilane de Lima Brito Magalhães Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-1350

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20212260690

Keywords:

Homeless Persons; Hepatitis B; Immunization Schedule; Vaccination.

Abstract

Objective: to estimate the adherence to hepatitis B vaccine in homeless people. Methods: a cross-sectional study with 90 homeless people, with the collection of 5 ml of blood for the detection of antibody against the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus. Results: of the total, 89 (98.9%) were vaccinated with the first dose; of these, 45 (50.7%) had antibodies against hepatitis B virus surface antigen lower than 10 IU/L; 25 (53.3%) received the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine, and nine (45.8%) participants received the third dose of vaccine. Individuals who were related to both genders were more likely to adhere to the full hepatitis B vaccine schedule. Conclusion: the low adherence to hepatitis B vaccination and the small number of participants with antibodies that confer immunity against this infection were evidenced.

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