Perceptions of nursing professionals about humanization of childbirth in a hospital environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20192041409Keywords:
Humanizing Delivery; Obstetric Nursing; Nursing Care; Humanization of Assistance.Abstract
Objective: to understand the perceptions of nursing professionals regarding the humanization of childbirth. Methods: a qualitative research, developed with 20 nursing professionals from a university hospital. Data collected through a non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews, recorded audio, guided by the following question: how do you perceive the humanization of childbirth in your work context? The interviews were fully transcribed and subjected to content analysis, thematic mode. Results: the following categories emerged: Characteristics attributed to the humanization of childbirth and Difficulties hindering humanization of childbirth. Conclusion: the professionals highlighted both the actions taken that reflect on the humanization of childbirth, and also the difficulties related to the structural and resource issues, that negatively reflect on the care quality provided, besides transferring the responsibility for improving the service, which belongs to everyone, not only to managers.
References
Polgliane RBS, Leal MC, Amorim MHC, Zandonade E, Santos Neto ET. Adequação do processo de assistência pré-natal segundo critérios do Programa de Humanização do Pré-natal e Nascimento e da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2014; 19(7):1999-2010. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014197.08622013
Pereira SB, Diaz CMG, Backes MTS, Ferreira CLL, Backes DS. Good practices of labor and birth care from the perspective oh health profissionals. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018; 71(Suppl 3):1313-9. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0661
Monteiro MCM, Holanda, VR, Melo, GP. Analysis of humanized delivery concept according to the evolutionary method of rodgers. Rev Enferm Cent Oeste Min. 2017; 7:1-10. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19175/recom.v7i0.1885
Medeiros RMK, Teixeira RC, Nicolini AB, Alvares AS, Corrêa ACP, Martins DP. Humanized care: insertion of obstetric nurses in a teaching hospital. Rev Bras Enferm. 2016; 69(6):1029-36. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0295
Motta SAMF, Feitosa DS, Bezerra STF, Dodt RCM, Moura DJM. Implementation of humanized care to natural childbirth. Rev Enferm UFPE on line [Internet]. 2016 [cited Jun 13, 2019]; 10(2):593-9. Available from: https://pdfs.c92e0fe41f77c85de7250c4b0e71609603.pdf
Monteschio LVC, Sgobero JCGS, Oliveira RR, Serafim D, Mathias TAF. Prevalence of medicalization of labor and delivery in the public health network. Cienc Cuid Saude. 2016; 15(4):591-8. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v15i4.33420
Mselle LT, Kohi TW, Dol J. Barriers and facilitators to humanizing birth care in Tanzania: findings from semi-structured interviews with midwives and obstetricians. Reprod Health. 2018; 15(1):137. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0583-7
Bardin L. Análise de conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70; 2016.
World health Organization. WHO recommendations – Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. Geneva: World health Organization; 2018.
Possati AB, Prates LA, Cremonese L, Scarton J, Alves CN. Humanization of childbirth: meanings and perceptions of nurses. Esc Anna Nery. 2017; 21(4): e20160366. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2016-0366
Moore ER, Bergman N, Anderson GC, Medley N. Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 11(25):CD003519. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub4
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Diretrizes nacionais de assistência ao parto normal: recomendações. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2017.
Bourguignon AM, Grisotti M. Concepções sobre humanização do parto e nascimento nas teses e dissertações brasileiras. Saúde Soc. 2018, 27(4):1230-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902018170489
Braga TL, Santos SCC. Parto humanizado sob a ótica da equipe de enfermagem do Hospital da Mulher Mãe Luzia. Rev Eletr Estácio Saúde [Internet]. 2017 [citado 2019 jun 13]; 6(1):20-33. Disponível: http://revistaadmmade.estacio.br/index.php/saudesantacatarina/article/viewFile/3641/1563
Pereira SS, Oliveira ICMS, Santos JBS, Carvalho MCMP. Parto natural: a atuação do enfermeiro diante da assistência humanizada. Tempus Actas Saúde Coletiva. 2016; 10(3):199-213. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18569/tempus.v10i3.1727
Biondi HS, Pinho EC, Kirchhof ALC, Rocha LP, Barlem ELD, Kerber NPC. Psychic workload in the process of work of maternity and obstetric centers nurses. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2018; 39:e 64573. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.64573
Fossa AM, Lino CM, Castilho, RAM, Rocha MCP, Horibe TM. A experiência da enfermeira durante a assistência à gestante no parto humanizado. Saúde Rev. 2015; 15(40):25-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.15600/2238-1244/sr.v15n40p25-36
Ferreira Júnior AR, Makuch MY, Osis MJMD, Barros NF. Percepções de profissionais de enfermagem sobre a humanização em obstetrícia. Sanare [Internet]. 2015 [citado 2019 jun 13]; 14(2):27-35. Disponível em: https://sanare.emnuvens.com.br/sanare/article/view/821/492
Silva RC, Soares MC, Jardim VMR, Kerber NPC, Meincke SMK. The speech and practice of humanizing child birth in adolescente. Texto Context Enferm. 2013; 22(3):629-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072013000300008.
Rubashkin N, Minckas N. How should trainees respond in Situations of obstetric violence? Ama J Ethics. 2018; 20(1):238-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/journalofethics.2018.20.3.ecas2-1803
