“La vraie vie est absente”: on the relationship between subject and truth in Foucault and Badiou

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36517/arf.v17i1.95536

Keywords:

Subject. Truth. True life. Event. Critique. Contemporary philosophy.

Abstract

This article proposes a cross-reading of Michel Foucault and Alain Badiou around the question of true life, articulated with the categories of subject and truth. Despite the profound differences between a critical ontology of historically situated subjectivity (Foucault) and a formal-ontological theory of the subject (Badiou), the text aims to demonstrate a possible convergence in their shared rejection of hegemonic forms of normativity and in their affirmation of philosophy as an ethical-political practice. By contrasting the negative infinity of Foucauldian critique with the affirmative infinity of Badiouian fidelity, it is argued that both approaches seek, each in its own way, to reinscribe the possibility of a transformative existence within their historical moment.

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Author Biography

Fernando Gimbo, Universidade Federal do Cariri (UFCA); Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)

Graduação em Comunicação Social pela Fundação Cásper Líbero e Graduação em Filosofia pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Mestrado em filosofia pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) e Doutorado em filosofia pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) Atualmente é professor adjunto do curso de filosofia na Universidade Federal do Cariri (UFCA) e professor visitante nos cursos de pedagogia e psicologia na Universidade Federal de Goiás.

References

ADORNO, T. Minima moralia. Tradução de Gabriel Cohn. São Paulo: Beco do Azougue, 2008.

BADIOU, A. Conditions. Paris: Seuil, 1998.

BADIOU, A. L’Être et L’Événement. Paris: Seuil, 1988.

BADIOU, A. L’immanence des vérités. Paris: Fayard, 2018.

BADIOU, A. Logiques des mondes. L’Etre et l’Evénement Vol. 2. Paris: Seuil, 2014.

BADIOU, A. Métaphysique du bonheur réel. Paris: PUF, 2015.

BADIOU, A. Pocket Pantheon. Tradução de David Macey. Londres: Verso, 2009.

BUTLER, J. Relatar a si mesmo. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2015.

FOUCAULT, M. Dits et écrits. Vol. 2. Paris: Gallimard, 2001.

FOUCAULT, M. Du gouvernement des vivants. Paris: Gallimard, 2012.

FOUCAULT, M. La naissance de la biopolitique. Paris: Gallimard, 2004.

FOUCAULT, M. Le courage de la vérité. Paris: Gallimard, 2009.

RIMBAUD, A. Une saison en enfer. Paris: Folio, 1999.

Published

2025-07-31 — Updated on 2025-10-03

How to Cite

Gimbo, F. (2025). “La vraie vie est absente”: on the relationship between subject and truth in Foucault and Badiou. Argumentos - Revista De Filosofia, 17(1), 134–145. https://doi.org/10.36517/arf.v17i1.95536

Issue

Section

Dossiê Foucault: vidas infames e insubmissas

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