Vulnerabilidade à infecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana entre mulheres em idade fértil

Ana Clara Patriota Chaves; Carla Suellen Pires de Sousa; Paulo César de Almeida; Elys Oliveira Bezerra; George Jó Bezerra Sousa; Maria Lúcia Duarte Pereira

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20192040274

Authors

Ana Clara Patriota Chaves Universidade Estadual do Ceará http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-9154
Carla Suellen Pires de Sousa Universidade Estadual do Ceará http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2223-4740
Paulo César de Almeida Universidade Estadual do Ceará http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-802X
Elys Oliveira Bezerra Universidade Estadual do Ceará http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-0627
George Jó Bezerra Sousa Universidade Estadual do Ceará http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-6613
Maria Lúcia Duarte Pereira Universidade Estadual do Ceará http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-6169

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20192040274

Keywords:

Sexually Transmitted Diseases; HIV; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Women’s Health; Health Vulnerability.

Abstract

Objective: to analyze female vulnerability factors associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection among women of childbearing age. Methods: a case-control epidemiological study with women of childbearing age performed at a referral service center. Data on socioeconomic vulnerability, individual, partners and health services were collected. These were analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate ways. Results: 174 women participated in the study, in which it was shown that the chances for infection increased fourfold to those with family income up to 1,000.00, 5.5 times more for those who did not know female condoms, 16.7 times more for those who used alcohol and 4.8 times higher for those who did not receive guidelines in the health services. Conclusion: the analysis made it possible to identify the main vulnerability markers for virus infection in women of childbearing age, especially those of an individual, socioeconomic and programmatic nature.

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