Escalas para prevenção de lesão por pressão em unidades de terapia intensiva: revisão integrativa

Ítalo Lennon Sales de  Almeida; Thiago Santos Garces; Glória Yanne Martins de  Oliveira; Thereza Maria Magalhães  Moreira

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20202142053

Authors

Ítalo Lennon Sales de Almeida Universidade Estadual do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-8565
Thiago Santos Garces Universidade Estadual do Ceará http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-725X
Glória Yanne Martins de Oliveira Universidade Estadual do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-8392
Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira Universidade Estadual do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-0649

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20202142053

Keywords:

Pressure Ulcer; Prevention & Control; Intensive Care Units; Nursing.

Abstract

Objective: to describe the constituent elements of nursing care present in the pressure injury risk assessment scales used in intensive care units. Methods: this is an integrative literature review based on LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO and BDENF. The descriptors used for the search were Pressure Ulcer; Decubitus Ulcer; Prevention and control; Prevention; Intensive Care Units. The final sample consisted of 13 scientific articles. Results: the Braden scale was the most used scale among the analyzed studies. The constituent elements highlighted were structured risk assessment, skin and tissue assessment, preventive skin care, nutrition, repositioning in bed, support surfaces, and care with medical device. Conclusion: the prevention of incontinence-related injuries, nutritional assessment, nutritional interventions aimed at preventing injuries and care with medical devices are constituent elements of nursing care still poorly explored or absent in the evaluated scales.

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