Association between sociodemographic characteristics and adherence to early detection of breast cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20222371920Keywords:
Primary Health Care; Observational Studies; Health Prevention; Breast Neoplasms; Early Detection of Cancer.Abstract
Objective: to verify the association between sociodemographic characteristics and the performance of actions for early detection of breast cancer. Methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out in six primary health care units, with 400 women considered a target population for actions for early detection of breast cancer. The Chi-square test of independence (2x2) was used for inferential analysis. Results: most women were between 60 and 64 years old, married, had low education and lacked an occupation or health insurance. A significant association was found between marital status and the interval between requesting and performing a mammogram (X2(1) = 208.185, p<0.001, Phi-coefficient= 0.902; Confidence Interval: 0.0308–0.0928). Women without a partner had a 0.95 times higher prevalence of having a mammogram. Conclusion: there was an association between the sociodemographic variable marital status and the performance of mammography in a shorter period, and not having a partner was a protective factor. Contributions to practice: the elucidation of factors related to the performance of actions for breast cancer screening can signal patients who need greater vigilance regarding the presence of signs and symptoms suggestive of breast cancer.
References
World Health Organization. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Global Cancer Observatory. Cancer today [Internet]. 2021 [cited June 15, 2021]. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/home
Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. Estimativa 2020: incidência de câncer no Brasil [Internet]. 2020 [cited June 15, 2021]. Available from: http://www.inca.gov.br/sites/ufu.sti.inca.local/files/media/document/estimativa-2020-incidencia-de-cancer-no-brasil.pdf
Silva IS. Breast cancer control policies in Brazil: where to go from here? Cad Saúde Pública. 2018;34(6):e00097018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00097018
Figueiredo FWS, Almeida TCC, Schoueri JHM, Luisi C, Adami F. Association between primary care coverage and breast cancer mortality in Brazil. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0200125. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200125
Figueiredo FWS, Almeida TCC, Cardial DT, Maciel ES, Fonseca FLA, Adami F. The role of health policy in the burden of breast cancer in Brazil. BMC Womens Health. 2017;17(1):121-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-017-0477-9
Teixeira LA, Neto Araújo LA. Breast cancer in Brazil: medicine and public health in 20th century. Saúde Soc. 2020;29(3):e180753. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902020180753
Migowski A, Silva GZ, Dias MBK, Estevez Diz MDP, Sant’Ana DR, Nadanovsky P. Guidelines for early detection of breast cancer in Brazil. II - New national recommendations, main evidence, and controversies. Cad Saúde Pública. 2018;34:e0074817. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00074817
Silva RP, Gigante DP, Amorim MHC, Leite FMC. Factors associated with having mammography examinations in primary health care users in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2019;28(1):e2018048. doi: https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742019000100010
Teixeira MS, Goldman RE, Gonçalves VCS, Gutiérrez MGR, Figueiredo EN. Primary care nurses’ role in the control of breast cancer. Acta Paul Enferm. 2017;30(1):1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201700002
Marques CAV, Silva VR, Gutiérrez MGR. Actions of nurses in early detection of breast cancer. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2017;70(6):1119-28. doi: https://doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.22639
Marques CAV, Figueiredo EN, Gutiérrez MGR. Validation of an instrument to identify actions for screening and detection of breast cancer. Acta Paul Enferm. 2015;28(2):183-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201500031
Herbert R. Confidence Interval Calculator [Internet]. 2013 [cited Dec 8, 2021]. Available from: https://pedro.org.au/portuguese/resources/confidence-interval-calculator/
Azevedo e Silva G, Souza-Júnior PRB, Damacena GN, Szwarcwald CL. Early detection of breast cancer in Brazil: data from the National Health Survey, 2013. Rev Saúde Pública. 2017;51(1):1-9s. doi: http://doi.org/10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051000191
Rodrigues TB, Stavola B, Bustamante-Teixeira MT, Guerra, MR, Nogueira MC, Fayer VA, et al. Mammographic over-screening: evaluation based on probabilistic linkage of records databases from the Breast Cancer Information System (SISMAMA). Cad Saúde Pública. 2019;35(1):e00049718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00049718
Barbosa AP, Ricacheneisky LF, Daudt, CG. Prevention and screening of female neoplasias: breast and cervix. Acta Méd [Internet]. 2018 [cited Dec 13, 2021];39(2):335-45. Available from: https://ebooks.pucrs.br/edipucrs/acessolivre/periodicos/acta-medica/assets/edicoes/2018-2/arquivos/pdf/31.pdf
Tomazelli JG, Silva GA. Breast cancer screening in Brazil: an assessment of supply and use of Brazilian National Health System health care network for the period 2010-2012. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2017;26(4):713-24. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.5123/s1679-49742017000400004
Moreira CB, Fernandes AFC, Castro RCMB, Oliveira RDP, Pinheiro AKB. Social determinants of health related to adhesion to mammography screening. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(1):97-103. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0623
Denny L, Sanjose J, Mutebi M, Anderson BO, Kim J, Jeronimo J, et al. Interventions to close the divide for women with breast and cervical cancer between low-income and middle-income countries and high-income countries. Lancet. 2017;389(10071):861-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31795-0
Félix J, Vieira M, Santos W, Santos J, Halboth N, Andrade R. Screening for breast cancer: aspects associated with medical practice. Rev Bras Pesqu Ciênc Saúde [Internet]. 2020 [cited Oct 17, 2021];7(14):69-76. Available from: https://revistas.icesp.br/index.php/RBPeCS/article/viewFile/1115/1141
Silva APS, Alexandre HG, Almeida PC, Ximenes LB, Fernandes AFC. Effects of an educational technology application in the early detection of breast cancer. Rev Rene. 2017;18(3):404-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2017000300017
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Rev Rene
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.