Medidas preventivas de fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares no ambiente prisional: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483186Palabras clave:
Doenças Cardiovasculares; Promoção da Saúde; Prisioneiros; Prisões.Resumen
Objetivo: analisar as medidas preventivas de fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares no ambiente prisional. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, CINAHL, LILACS, EMBASE e SciELO. Os descritores e palavras-chave utilizados, combinados com os operadores booleanos OR e AND foram prisons, prisoners, health promotion, health education, cardiovascular diseases, heart diseases e heart. Foram incluídos artigos que abordassem as medidas preventivas de fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares no ambiente prisional, sem recorte no tempo, nas línguas inglesa, portuguesa ou espanhola. Resultados: a amostra final foi composta por sete artigos. As medidas preventivas encontradas foram relacionadas a atividade física, melhora nutricional, controle do peso, cessação do tabagismo, controle do estresse e acompanhamento laboratorial, com prevalência para a atividade física e a melhora nutricional. Conclusão: a identificação de medidas de prevenção pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de ações de promoção da saúde para a população privada de liberdade, entretanto, são necessários mais estudos com esta temática. Contribuições para a prática: conhecer as medidas preventivas de fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares utilizadas no ambiente prisional poderá subsidiar o desenvolvimento de intervenções para promoção da saúde.
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