Efetividade de aplicativos móveis para mudanças comportamentais em saúde: revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20202143845Palavras-chave:
Aplicativos Móveis; Saúde; Software; Revisão Sistemática; Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde.Resumo
Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade de aplicativos móveis para mudanças comportamentais com foco na saúde. Métodos: revisão sistemática, a partir do PubMed, SCOPUS, Cochrane, PsycINFO, CINAHL e Medline. Os descritores utilizados foram: Mobile applications e Health. Utilizou-se do protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses e para avaliação da qualidade metodológica, o instrumento do Instituto Joanna Briggs®. A amostra final foi composta por oito artigos. Resultados: a maioria dos ensaios clínicos randomizados mostrou que intervenções com aplicativos são estratégias potencialmente efetivas na mudança de comportamento em saúde, principalmente quando associadas a outras estratégias, adequadas a um contexto/população específica. Os artigos incluídos na revisão contemplaram positivamente pelo menos nove dos treze questionamentos da avaliação da qualidade metodológica. Conclusão: o uso de aplicativos tem impacto na mudança de comportamento e favorece resultados positivos no estado de saúde.
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