Fatores predisponentes para a ocorrência da amamentação na primeira hora de vida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232485593Palavras-chave:
Aleitamento Materno; Maternidades; Assistência Hospitalar.Resumo
Objetivo: investigar a prevalência e os fatores predisponentes à amamentação na primeira hora de vida em maternidades públicas. Métodos: estudo de corte transversal, analítico e exploratório, desenvolvido com 390 puérperas de duas maternidades públicas. Foram analisadas características sociodemográficas, antecedentes obstétricos e variáveis relativas ao trabalho de parto, parto e pós-parto. Avaliaram-se as diferenças estatísticas pelo teste Qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher. A razão de prevalência foi calculada por regressão de Poisson, com variância robusta. Resultados: a prevalência de amamentação na primeira hora de vida em sala de parto foi de apenas 29,2% (Intervalo de Confiança 95%: 24,68-33,71) e mostrou-se associada ao ruído, ao clampeamento do cordão umbilical, ao contato pele a pele e ao tempo decorrido para o primeiro banho no neonato. Conclusão: os fatores predisponentes da amamentação na primeira hora de vida estiveram associados a medidas assistenciais adotadas durante o parto e nascimento, demandando estratégias de qualificação do cuidado. Contribuição para a prática: os resultados podem fornecer redirecionamento para a orientação de mudanças estruturais e educativas, visando a qualificação do cuidado na atenção ao parto e nascimento ofertado à população.
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